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- <text id=89TT0949>
- <title>
- Apr. 10, 1989: Joint Misadventures
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Apr. 10, 1989 The New USSR
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 84
- JOINT MISADVENTURES
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Once giddy about doing deals, Western firms discover that their
- Soviet partners are not always on the line
- </p>
- <p> After the U.S.S.R. put out the welcome mat two years ago to
- attract joint ventures with Western firms, hundreds of business
- executives rushed to Moscow. Many of them inked deals to
- produce such wares as shoes and pizza, computer software and
- fertilizer. But doing business in the Soviet Union has presented
- more challenges than capitalists imagined. The road to
- perestroika's pot of gold is filled with bureaucratic potholes.
- </p>
- <p> IGNORE THEM, AND MAYBE THEY'LL GO AWAY. Soviet employees
- are a bit lackadaisical when it comes to customer relations.
- Said a U.S. executive: "The phone would ring, and our Soviet
- managers wouldn't answer it. They'd pick up the receiver and
- hang up. And they didn't understand about taking messages. I
- would come back to the office, and they'd say, `Someone called.'
- I've finally got them to take a number."
- </p>
- <p> WE'VE BEEN MEANING TO GET TO THAT. After Combustion
- Engineering signed a contract in 1987 to provide machinery and
- software for oil refineries, Soviet bureaucrats helped the
- company locate a Moscow building for its headquarters. Only
- problem: there were holes in the floors, and the structure was
- badly in need of renovation. Until they can find suitable
- quarters, 22 of the firm's workers are crammed into three tiny
- hotel rooms.
- </p>
- <p> WANT SOME RUBLES CHEAP? Since the Soviets do not permit
- their money to be freely converted into dollars or other
- currencies, the rubles Westerners earn in the U.S.S.R. have
- dubious value. Foreign companies cannot send their rubles home
- or even calculate their earnings accurately because there is no
- accepted exchange rate. While Moscow says the ruble is worth
- about $1.60, the currency fetches as little as 10 cents on the
- black market. Some U.S. firms have got around the problem by
- persuading Moscow to allow the companies to export what they
- produce with Soviet partners for dollars rather than rubles.
- </p>
- <p> HAVE YOU GOT A LICENSE TO OPERATE THAT STAPLER? A U.S. firm
- that wanted to install photocopiers was told to obtain a
- special permit from the local fire department. When the same
- company tried to order typewriters, recalls its office manager,
- "the Soviets said, `We can't get those. We'll do that next
- year.' "
- </p>
- <p> QUICK, SEND OVER A TON OF PEPPERONI. AstroPizza, a joint
- venture between the city of Moscow and New Jersey's Roma Food
- Enterprises, was a hit from the moment its truck began hawking
- hot slices around Moscow last spring. But when Roma resumes
- sales this month after a winter break, the company will once
- again have to ship all the fixings from New Jersey because it
- has been unable to find decent tomatoes, cheese and other
- ingredients in the U.S.S.R.
- </p>
- <p> HAVE YOU GOT A WORD MEANING LEVERAGED BUYOUT? Drawing up a
- contract that is precisely equivalent in two languages, English
- and Russian, can be a mind-bending exercise. One problem: there
- are no words in the Russian language for many Western business
- terms. Michael Bonsignore, president of Honeywell International,
- took special care in preparing contracts for the equipment that
- his company is providing for four Soviet fertilizer plants. Says
- he: "We translated our English documents into Russian, then had
- someone else translate them back into English to make sure that
- we were really saying to them exactly what we wanted to say."
- </p>
- <p> LET ME OUT, I'M HAVING A BIG MAC ATTACK! The expense of
- maintaining Western employees in the U.S.S.R. is
- extraordinarily high, as much as $400,000 a year for a
- one-worker office. Says a Western diplomat: "The cost of
- renovating a Soviet apartment to our standards is $100,000, if
- you can find one. And to keep the Western employees sane, you
- have to fly them out of the country at least four times a year."
- Because employees feel deprived of their comforts, some
- companies provide allowances, so that personnel can import such
- hard-to-find items as toothpaste, fruit, toilet paper and fresh
- vegetables.
- </p>
- <p> I'VE HEARD OF THE SOFT SELL, BUT THIS IS RIDICULOUS. The
- Soviets have almost no advertising experience, since there has
- been little need for promotion in a land of few choices and
- chronic shortages. The basic sales philosophy can be summed up
- in the words of a Soviet citizen who was asked what he would do
- if he wanted to attract more customers to stay at his hotel.
- "Well," he said, "I would hope that all the other hotels were
- full."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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